How to go to the hospital to check for dysmenorrhea?
Dysmenorrhea is a common physiological phenomenon for many women, but severe dysmenorrhea may hide other health problems. If dysmenorrhea affects daily life, it is recommended to seek medical examination in time. This article will introduce in detail the process, items and precautions for going to the hospital for dysmenorrhea examination, to help everyone better understand the relevant medical information.
1. Classification of dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea is divided into two categories: primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea:
| Type | Features | Common causes |
|---|---|---|
| primary dysmenorrhea | No organic disease, more common in adolescent females | excessive secretion of prostaglandins |
| secondary dysmenorrhea | Caused by pelvic organic disease | Endometriosis, adenomyosis, etc. |
2. Hospital inspection process
1.First consultation: The doctor will ask in detail about the menstrual history, pain characteristics, accompanying symptoms, etc.
2.Physical examination: Including abdominal palpation and gynecological examination (married or sexually active women).
3.Auxiliary inspection:Select the following items according to the situation:
| Check items | Inspection purpose | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| B-ultrasound examination | Observe the uterus and appendage structures | Need to hold in urine (transabdominal ultrasound) |
| Hormone test | Check endocrine levels | Need to be carried out during specific menstrual cycle |
| hysteroscopy | Direct observation of the uterine cavity | Reservation required, you may experience slight discomfort |
3. Common diagnostic results
| Diagnosis results | clinical manifestations | treatment plan |
|---|---|---|
| primary dysmenorrhea | Periodic lower abdominal pain, no organic disease | Painkillers, hot compresses, etc. |
| endometriosis | progressively worsening dysmenorrhea | Drug or surgical treatment |
| Adenomyosis | Heavy menstrual flow and worsening dysmenorrhea | Medication or surgery |
4. Inspection precautions
1.Time selection: It is recommended to check 3-7 days after the end of menstruation. Some tests need to be carried out in specific menstrual cycles.
2.Preparations: Avoid sexual intercourse 3 days before the examination and keep the vulva clean.
3.Mental preparation: Relax and cooperate with the doctor for examination.
5. Prevention and daily care
1. Keep warm during menstruation and avoid catching cold.
2. Exercise appropriately to enhance your physical fitness.
3. Maintain a regular schedule and avoid staying up late.
4. Eat a balanced diet and reduce the intake of raw and cold foods.
If the symptoms of dysmenorrhea seriously affect your quality of life, or are accompanied by other abnormal symptoms (such as irregular menstruation, abnormal bleeding, etc.), you must seek medical treatment in time. Early diagnosis and early treatment can achieve better results.
Through the above examinations, doctors can determine the cause of dysmenorrhea and develop a personalized treatment plan. Female friends do not have to endure pain because they are shy or feel "normal". Timely medical treatment is the right choice.
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