What is herpes zoster
Recently, shingles have become one of the hot topics of health on the Internet. Many netizens have questions about the causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention methods of shingles. This article will combine the popular discussions on the entire network for nearly 10 days to analyze the relevant knowledge about shingles in the form of structured data.
1. Definition of shingles
Shingles is a viral infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus manifests itself as chickenpox when it is first infected. After recovery, the virus is lurking in the ganglion and may be activated again when its immunity decreases, causing shingles.
| Key Features | illustrate |
|---|---|
| Pathogen | Variety Pox-Shine Zodiac Virus (VZV) |
| Incubation period | Viruses can be lurking for years or even decades |
| Highly occurring groups | Middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old and low immunity |
2. Typical symptoms of shingles
According to recent hot online discussions, the most common symptoms of shingles include:
| Symptom Types | Specific performance | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Prodromal symptoms | Fever, fatigue, headache | 1-5 days |
| Skin symptoms | Painful rash and blisters distributed in unilateral bands | 2-4 weeks |
| Neurological pain | Caustic and acupuncture pain | May last for several months |
3. Treatment methods for shingles
In the past 10 days of online discussion, the treatment plans generally recommended by experts are as follows:
| Treatment method | Specific measures | The best time |
|---|---|---|
| Antiviral treatment | Acyclovir, valacyclovir, etc. | Within 72 hours of onset |
| Pain relief treatment | NSAIDs, nerve blocks, etc. | According to the degree of pain |
| Local care | Stay clean and avoid scratching | The whole process |
4. Preventive measures for shingles
The prevention suggestions that have been hotly discussed on the Internet recently include:
| Preventive measures | Specific content | Effectiveness |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccination | Recombinant shingles vaccine | More than 90% |
| Strengthen immunity | Balanced diet, regular routine | medium |
| Avoid contact | Avoid contact with chickenpox patients | limited |
5. Popular Internet Q&A
According to the search data analysis in the past 10 days, several of the most concerned issues among netizens include:
1.Can shingles be contagious?- Shingles patients can pass the virus to people who have never had chickenpox, causing them to have chickenpox, but they do not directly lead to shingles.
2.Will shingles recur?- About 5% of patients may experience relapse, and those with low immunity are at a higher risk.
3.Who is the shingles vaccine suitable for?- It is recommended to vaccinate people aged 50 and above, regardless of whether they have had shingles or not.
6. Special reminder
Recently, the "folk remedies for herpes zoster" information circulated on the Internet, such as applying toothpaste, alcohol, etc., is not only ineffective, but also aggravates the condition. Experts stressed that medical treatment should be sought as early as possible and regular treatment should be received.
Although shingles are common, prompt diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of complications. If suspected symptoms appear, it is recommended to seek medical advice immediately. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and enhancing immunity is the key to preventing shingles.
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