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How to install the server

2026-01-07 02:50:29 science and technology

How to install a server: a complete guide from hardware purchase to system deployment

In the digital era, servers serve as the core carrier of data storage and business operations, and their construction process is crucial. This article will provide you with a structured server installation guide based on recent hot technology trends (such as AI servers, edge computing, etc.).

1. Recent server technology hot spots (last 10 days)

How to install the server

hot topicsattention indexTechnical related points
AI server configuration optimization★★★★★GPU selection/heating solution
Domestic server replacement★★★★☆Loongson/Kunpeng processor
edge computing server★★★☆☆Small deployment
Liquid cooling technology application★★★☆☆Energy management
Windows Server 2025 Preview★★☆☆☆System installation

2. The whole process of server installation

1. Hardware preparation stage

Component typeKey points for purchasingMainstream configuration examples
CPUNumber of cores/number of threadsIntel Xeon Silver 4310 (12 cores)
memoryECC verification supportDDR4 3200MHz 32GB×4
storageRAID solution selectionSSD 1TB×2 (RAID1) + HDD 4TB×4
power supply80Plus certified800W redundant power supply
ChassisThermal design4U standard rack type

2. Physical assembly steps

①Install CPU: Pay attention to anti-static treatment and align with the triangle mark

②fixed radiator: Apply thermal conductive silicone grease to balance the pressure

③Insert memory: Prioritize insertion into slots of the same color

④Connect the power cord: 24Pin motherboard power supply + CPU 8Pin

⑤Deploy storage devices：SATA line sequence management

3. Comparison of system deployment solutions

operating systemApplicable scenariosInstallation method
CentOS StreamEnterprise applicationsUEFI mode installation
Ubuntu Serverdevelopment environmentAutomatic partitioning scheme
Windows Serverdomain controllerGUI interface installation
ESXiVirtualization platformISO image writing

3. Solutions to popular problems

Q1: How to solve the server noise problem?

• Replace silent fan (such as Noctua industrial grade)

• Adjust fan curve in BIOS

• Consider cabinet soundproofing options

Q2: What should I do if the server cannot recognize the NVMe hard drive?

• Check NVMe support in UEFI settings

• Update motherboard firmware version

• Try changing the PCIe slot location

4. Advanced configuration suggestions

•Remote management:Configure iDRAC/iLO/IPMI function

•Security hardening: Enable TPM 2.0 module

•Monitoring system: Deploy Prometheus+Granfana

5. Things to note

1. It is recommended to conduct a 72-hour stress test when starting the machine for the first time.

2. Enterprise-level environment requires UPS uninterruptible power supply

3. Regularly check hardware health status (SMART/log)

Through the above structured guide, you can choose a suitable server configuration solution based on actual needs. It is recommended to pay attention to industry trends, such as the recent emergence of dedicated water cooling solutions for AI servers, which may become a mainstream configuration choice in the future.

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