How to install a server: a complete guide from hardware purchase to system deployment
In the digital era, servers serve as the core carrier of data storage and business operations, and their construction process is crucial. This article will provide you with a structured server installation guide based on recent hot technology trends (such as AI servers, edge computing, etc.).
1. Recent server technology hot spots (last 10 days)
| hot topics | attention index | Technical related points |
|---|---|---|
| AI server configuration optimization | ★★★★★ | GPU selection/heating solution |
| Domestic server replacement | ★★★★☆ | Loongson/Kunpeng processor |
| edge computing server | ★★★☆☆ | Small deployment |
| Liquid cooling technology application | ★★★☆☆ | Energy management |
| Windows Server 2025 Preview | ★★☆☆☆ | System installation |
2. The whole process of server installation
1. Hardware preparation stage
| Component type | Key points for purchasing | Mainstream configuration examples |
|---|---|---|
| CPU | Number of cores/number of threads | Intel Xeon Silver 4310 (12 cores) |
| memory | ECC verification support | DDR4 3200MHz 32GB×4 |
| storage | RAID solution selection | SSD 1TB×2 (RAID1) + HDD 4TB×4 |
| power supply | 80Plus certified | 800W redundant power supply |
| Chassis | Thermal design | 4U standard rack type |
2. Physical assembly steps
①Install CPU: Pay attention to anti-static treatment and align with the triangle mark
②fixed radiator: Apply thermal conductive silicone grease to balance the pressure
③Insert memory: Prioritize insertion into slots of the same color
④Connect the power cord: 24Pin motherboard power supply + CPU 8Pin
⑤Deploy storage devices：SATA line sequence management
3. Comparison of system deployment solutions
| operating system | Applicable scenarios | Installation method |
|---|---|---|
| CentOS Stream | Enterprise applications | UEFI mode installation |
| Ubuntu Server | development environment | Automatic partitioning scheme |
| Windows Server | domain controller | GUI interface installation |
| ESXi | Virtualization platform | ISO image writing |
3. Solutions to popular problems
Q1: How to solve the server noise problem?
• Replace silent fan (such as Noctua industrial grade)
• Adjust fan curve in BIOS
• Consider cabinet soundproofing options
Q2: What should I do if the server cannot recognize the NVMe hard drive?
• Check NVMe support in UEFI settings
• Update motherboard firmware version
• Try changing the PCIe slot location
4. Advanced configuration suggestions
•Remote management:Configure iDRAC/iLO/IPMI function
•Security hardening: Enable TPM 2.0 module
•Monitoring system: Deploy Prometheus+Granfana
5. Things to note
1. It is recommended to conduct a 72-hour stress test when starting the machine for the first time.
2. Enterprise-level environment requires UPS uninterruptible power supply
3. Regularly check hardware health status (SMART/log)
Through the above structured guide, you can choose a suitable server configuration solution based on actual needs. It is recommended to pay attention to industry trends, such as the recent emergence of dedicated water cooling solutions for AI servers, which may become a mainstream configuration choice in the future.
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