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Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a common indoor foliage plant that is popular for its shade tolerance and easy maintenance. If you want pothos to flourish, you need to master the correct maintenance methods. This article will introduce the maintenance techniques of pothos in detail in terms of lighting, watering, fertilization, pruning, etc., and attach relevant data for reference.
1. Lighting requirements
Pothos tolerates shade but likes scattered light. Insufficient light will cause the leaves to become smaller and lighter in color, while strong direct light may burn the leaves. The following is detailed data on the lighting requirements of pothos:
| Lighting conditions | Influence | suggestion |
|---|---|---|
| Direct exposure to strong light | Leaf burns and yellowing | Avoid direct sunlight, especially in summer |
| scattered light | Leaves are dark green and grow vigorously | Place it by a bright window or balcony |
| Low light environment | Slow growth, smaller leaves | Can be adapted in the short term, but requires regular supplementary light |
2. Watering skills
Pothos likes a humid environment, but is afraid of stagnant water. Overwatering can cause root rot, and too little watering can cause the leaves to turn yellow. Here are watering recommendations:
| season | Watering frequency | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| spring and summer | 2-3 times a week | Keep the soil slightly moist and avoid water accumulation |
| Autumn and winter season | 1-2 times a week | Reduce watering to prevent root rot |
| dry environment | Add spray | Spray water on leaves to increase humidity |
3. Fertilization method
Pothos grows quickly and requires regular fertilization to ensure nutrient supply. The following are fertilizer recommendations:
| Fertilizer type | Frequency of use | effect |
|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen fertilizer | 1 time per month | Promote leaf growth |
| Compound fertilizer | Once every 2 months | Balanced nutrition |
| Organic fertilizer (such as cooked bean cake) | Once every 3 months | Improve soil structure |
4. Pruning and propagation
Regular pruning can promote branching of pothos and make the plant bushier. At the same time, pothos can be propagated through cuttings to easily achieve a pot-exploding effect.
| pruning method | Breeding Tips |
|---|---|
| Cut off branches that are too long or yellow | Choose healthy branches and cut them to 10-15cm |
| Promote lateral bud growth | Insert into water or moist soil and take root in 2 weeks |
| Keep the plant beautiful | Can cut multiple branches at the same time to increase density |
5. Common problems and solutions
You may encounter some problems during pothos maintenance. The following are common problems and solutions:
| question | reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves turn yellow | Watering too much or too little | Adjust watering frequency and check root system |
| leaves become smaller | Insufficient light or nutritional deficiencies | Increase scattered light and supplement fertilizer |
| slow growth | Temperature is too low or soil is compacted | Keep the room temperature above 15℃ and change the soil |
Summarize
The key to making pothos bloom is to provide appropriate lighting, proper watering, regular fertilization, and timely pruning and propagation. As long as you master these techniques, your pothos will soon grow lush and full of greenery!
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