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What medicine should be taken for pellagra?

2026-01-08 23:02:28 healthy

What medicine should be taken for pellagra?

Pellagra (also known as niacin deficiency) is a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of niacin (vitamin B3) in the body. In recent years, with the improvement of health awareness, the prevention and treatment of pellagra has become a hot topic. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the drug treatment options and precautions for pellagra.

1. Symptoms and causes of pellagra

What medicine should be taken for pellagra?

Pellagra mainly manifests itself as "3D" symptoms: Dermatitis, Diarrhea and Dementia. Causes include:

Cause typespecific reasons
dietary deficiencyCorn-based food for a long time, lack of meat and vegetables
malabsorptionGastrointestinal disease or surgery that affects niacin absorption
Metabolic abnormalitiesAlcoholism and drugs interfere with niacin metabolism

2. Drug treatment options for pellagra

The core of pellagra treatment is niacin or nicotinamide supplementation. The following are commonly used drugs and their usage:

Drug nameDosage formUsage and dosageThings to note
Niacinamide tablets50mg/tablet300-500mg daily, divided into 3 times orallyAvoid liver damage caused by large doses
Vitamin B complexTablets/InjectionTake 1-2 tablets daily or inject as directed by your doctorNeed to supplement other B vitamins at the same time
Niacin extended release tablets250mg/tablet1-2 tablets dailyMay cause skin flushing

3. Adjuvant treatment and dietary suggestions

In addition to medication, dietary modification is crucial. The following are recommended foods:

food categoryRecommended foodNiacin content (per 100g)
animal foodChicken breast, salmon10-15mg
plant foodpeanuts, mushrooms5-8mg
CerealsWhole wheat bread2-4mg

4. Recent hot discussions

1.Niacin and cardiovascular health: The latest research finds that moderate supplementation of niacin may help lower cholesterol, but excessive intake may increase the risk of diabetes.

2.Special population needs: Pregnant women and alcoholics have higher demand for niacin and need to pay special attention to supplementation.

3.Natural vs Synthetic Niacin: Experts recommend that you give priority to obtaining niacin through diet, and supplement medication only as directed by your doctor.

5. Prevention and precautions

1. Eat a balanced diet: include a variety of meats, grains and vegetables.

2. Limit alcohol consumption: Alcohol interferes with niacin metabolism.

3. Regular physical examination: High-risk groups should have their niacin levels checked regularly.

4. Drug interactions: Anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid may increase the need for niacin.

Pellagra is completely preventable and treatable with proper medication and dietary adjustments. If relevant symptoms occur, please seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying the condition.

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